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Why it happens: dispersion

Explore Chromatic Aberration: an interactive 3D scene

Glass slows blue light more than red, so it bends blue more. A prism fans white light into a spectrum. A lens is a prism everywhere except dead center, which is why no single lens focuses every color at once.

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White light in

Spectrum out

violet bends most

red bends least

One beam in, a fan out. Glass bends every wavelength differently, so violet deviates most and red least.